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How to Generate and Evaluate Startup Ideas Like a Pro

4 Min Read

Photo by Croissant / Unsplash

Starting a business is one of the most exciting and challenging endeavors you can embark on. Whether you're brainstorming ideas or evaluating your current startup concept, understanding what makes a great idea stand out can save you time, money, and frustration. This guide will help you generate and evaluate startup ideas systematically, avoid common pitfalls, and stack the odds of success in your favor.


Why Some Startup Ideas Fail

Many startup ideas fail not because of poor execution but because they weren’t solving real problems to begin with. Let’s start by addressing some common mistakes founders make:

  1. Building a Solution in Search of a Problem
    • Founders often get excited about a technology (e.g., AI) and try to force it into a problem space. This leads to superficial or non-urgent problems that users don’t care about.
    • Instead, focus on falling in love with a real, specific problem.
  2. Falling into Tar Pit Ideas
    • Some ideas sound promising but are deceptively hard to execute. For example, apps for organizing weekend plans have been tried for decades without success due to structural challenges.
  3. Waiting for the Perfect Idea
    • Many aspiring entrepreneurs wait endlessly for a “perfect” idea. In reality, great ideas are often a starting point that evolves over time.
  4. Choosing a Market That’s Too Small
    • Successful startups either target large existing markets or small markets with rapid growth potential.

Key Questions to Ask About Your Startup Idea

Before diving into execution, evaluate your idea using these critical questions:

  • Does your team have founder-market fit? Are you uniquely positioned to solve this problem because of your skills, experiences, or connections?
  • Is the problem acute? If users wouldn’t actively seek out a solution or aren’t losing sleep over the issue, your idea might not have the traction it needs.
  • Is the market big enough? Look for markets with billion-dollar potential. Even small but rapidly growing markets, like cryptocurrency trading in its early days, can be game-changing.
  • Is there competition? Contrary to popular belief, competition often signals demand. Many great companies, like Dropbox, succeeded in crowded markets by solving problems better.
  • Has the opportunity recently emerged? New technologies, regulatory changes, or societal shifts often create fertile ground for startups. For example, the rise of delivery apps like DoorDash was fueled by the ubiquity of smartphones and changing consumer habits.

How to Generate Startup Ideas

If you’re still searching for the right idea, use these strategies to brainstorm effectively.

  1. Start with Your Expertise
    • Think about your team’s unique skills and experiences. What industries or problems do you understand better than most? Startups like Resy, which tackled real estate financing, thrived by focusing on their founders’ domain expertise.
  2. Solve Problems You’ve Encountered
    • Reflect on inefficiencies or frustrations in your past jobs or daily life. The founders of VetCove, for example, created a veterinary supply platform after watching their dad struggle with outdated ordering processes.
  3. Wish Lists
    • What products or services do you wish existed? While this approach is classic, beware of tar-pit ideas that haven’t succeeded for structural reasons.
  4. Leverage Recent Changes
    • Look for new opportunities created by changes in technology or society. Gather Town, a virtual meeting platform, emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic to address new social interaction needs.
  5. Adapt Proven Models
    • Successful business models can often be adapted to new industries or geographies. For instance, NuvoCargo applied Flexport’s logistics model to Latin America.
  6. Talk to Potential Users
    • Engage directly with your target audience to uncover pain points. Focus on industries where you see inefficiencies or unmet needs.
  7. Broken Big Industries
    • Large, inefficient industries often present opportunities for disruption. Payroll software (e.g., Gusto) and credit card payments (e.g., Stripe) are examples of companies that thrived by tackling “boring” but critical problems.

How to Test Your Startup Idea

Once you’ve landed on a promising idea, the next step is testing it in the real world. Here’s how:

  • Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
    • Create a basic version of your product to test its core value proposition.
    • Collect user feedback and iterate quickly based on what you learn.
  • Validate Scalability
    • Software products scale easily, but service-based businesses need to find ways to automate or streamline processes to grow.
  • Talk to Users and Competitors
    • Early user feedback can uncover weak points. Studying competitors helps identify gaps in the market.

Why "Bad" Ideas Can Be Good

Some ideas may seem unattractive initially but are worth exploring because they scare away most founders. Here’s why:

  1. They’re Hard to Start
    • Complex ideas (like Stripe’s integration of credit card payments) often leave big opportunities untouched because most people find them too daunting.
  2. They’re in Boring Spaces
    • Many entrepreneurs avoid mundane industries like payroll or logistics, leaving these high-value areas under-explored.
  3. They Have Competition
    • Existing competitors indicate demand. If you can identify what they’re missing, you can create a superior product.

From Idea to Execution

Remember, a startup idea is just the beginning. The real test comes from execution. As Paul Graham famously said, "Startups are about solving problems." Focus on learning as much as you can from users, refining your product, and being adaptable.


Final Thoughts

Generating and evaluating startup ideas doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By following these strategies and asking the right questions, you can increase your chances of finding an idea that not only excites you but has the potential to scale into a successful business.

If you’re ready to take the next step, launch your MVP and start gathering feedback. The sooner you test your idea in the real world, the closer you’ll get to turning it into a thriving startup.


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